Gums that are bleeding might be a sign of periodontal disease. Also known as Periodontitis, it
is caused by the accumulation of disease causing bacteria that harden on the teeth and inflame
the gums. This inflammation then causes the bone that holds the teeth in place to be destroyed,
eventually leading to tooth loss. Many times periodontal disease is not diagnosed until after it
has progressed significantly. This can happen due to the fact that unlike dental decay that
causes pain, periodontitis can advance without giving any pain symptoms.

Pediatric dentistry is the specialty of dentistry that focuses on the oral health and unique needs of young people. After completing a 4-year dental school curriculum, two to three additional years of rigorous training are required to become a pediatric dentist. This specialized program of study and hands-on experience prepares pediatric dentists to meet the unique needs of infants, children and adolescents—including those with special care needs.

Preventing Tooth Decay

Four things are necessary for cavities to form:
1. A tooth
2. Bacteria
3. Sugars or other carbohydrates
4. Time